ANUBIS

Biografie van Anubis

Anubis, ook bekend als Anpu, is een van de oudste en meest herkenbare goden van de oude Egyptische mythologie. Hij is de god van de balseming en de begrafenisrituelen, evenals de beschermer van gravBiography of Anubis

Anubis, also known as Anpu, is one of the oldest and most recognizable gods of ancient Egyptian mythology. He is the god of embalming and funeral rites, as well as the protector of graves and the guide of souls to the afterlife.

Origin and image

Anubis was often depicted with the head of a jackal and the body of a human, sometimes completely as a jackal. The jackal was associated with cemeteries because they were often seen near graves, suggesting that they protected the dead.en en de gids van zielen naar het hiernamaals.

Oorsprong en Afbeelding

Anubis werd vaak afgebeeld met het hoofd van een jakhals en het lichaam van een mens, soms helemaal als een jakhals. De jakhals was geassocieerd met begraafplaatsen omdat ze vaak werden gezien bij graven, wat suggereerde dat ze de doden beschermden.

Roles and responsibilities

1. Embalming: Anubis was the protector of the embalming process and was responsible for presiding over the ritual. Priests sometimes wore a jackal mask during the embalming rituals to represent Anubis.

2. Protection of graves: Anubis was revered as the god who protected tombs from malevolent and grave robbers.

3. Guide of souls: Anubis led the souls of the deceased to the afterlife and was responsible for weighing the heart of the deceased against the feather of Ma'at (the goddess of truth and justice). This ritual, known as the "Libra of the Heart," determined whether the soul was worthy to enter the afterlife.

Interesting for Believers

Believers of Anubis performed various rituals and practices to honor and worship this important god. Here are some activities that were of interest to his followers:

1. Amulets and Figurines: Believers often wore amulets and effigies of Anubis to protect them and to receive his blessings. These objects were often found in tombs and were considered talismans that provided protection in the afterlife.

2. Prayer and Sacrifices: Believers brought offerings of food, drink, and flowers to the temples of Anubis and prayed for his protection and guidance, both in this life and in the next.

3. Burial Rites: Anubis played a central role in the burial rites of the ancient Egyptians. The presence of statues or images of Anubis at the tombs symbolized protection and guidance of the deceased.

4. Holidays and Festivals: During certain holidays and festivals, ceremonies and processions were held in honor of Anubis. These events offered believers the opportunity to show their devotion and respect for the god.

5. Mummification: The knowledge of the mummification process was closely linked to the cult of Anubis. Believers believed that performing this process correctly was essential to safely guiding the soul of the deceased to the afterlife, and Anubis was seen as the divine protector of this ritual.

ANUBIS