JUNO

Biography of Juno

Name: Juno Greek equivalent: Hera Symbols: Peacock, cow, lily, scepter and crown Functions: Goddess of women, marriage, fertility and birth

Family:

1. father: Saturnus

2. Mother: Ops

3. Husband and brother: Jupiter (the supreme god)

4. Children: Mars (god of war), Vulcan (god of fire and forging), Bellona (goddess of war) and Juventas (goddess of youth)

Mythological background

Juno was revered as the queen of the gods and the patron goddess of marriage and women. She was often depicted with a peacock, a symbol of royal splendor and beauty. Her Greek counterpart is Hera, the wife of Zeus.

Juno had a complex and strong personality. She was often jealous and protective, especially of her marriage to Jupiter. She was known for her ingenuity and tenacity, and was a protective force for women, especially during childbirth.

Worship and Temples

Juno was venerated in various temples throughout the Roman Empire. One of the most famous was the Temple of Juno Moneta on the Capitoline Hill in Rome. Her main festival, Matronalia, was celebrated on March 1, where women made offerings to ask for her protection and give her thanks.

Juno in Antiquity and Today

In ancient times, Juno played a crucial role in the daily religious practices of Roman women. Although her cult has declined with the rise of Christianity, Juno remains an important figure in the study of classical mythology. She is often depicted in art and literature as a symbol of royal dignity and protection of women.